About intersectoral relations in law: Some aspects of the categorical apparatus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu32.2022.111Abstract
The problem of legal facts is little studied in the science of domestic labor law. In particular, the problem of an employment contract as a complex legal fact by its nature needs additional analysis, and it is impossible to recognize as satisfactory the formulation of the question of transactions in labor law, and their essence and place in the system of legal facts. This article argues for the idea of the existence of an employment contract as a source of subjective rights and obligations of the parties, and of different industry affiliation. Unlike other legal facts, an employment contract, along with such legal facts as unilateral transactions, management acts, and judicial acts, has a unique ability not only to give effect to the rights and obligations set out in the dispositions of legal norms, but also to generate subjective rights and obligations of the employee and employer itself. In addition, the question is raised about the possibility of an employment contract as a source of objective labor law. This is due to two kinds of factors: like the so-called “absolute legal relationship” by virtue of the current employment contract, no third party has the right, under pain of legal liability, to hinder the parties in their actions to implement the rights and obligations assumed; in addition, the system of employment contracts is one of the factors in the formation of the internal legal order of the organization. The problem of transactions in labor law is subjected to special consideration. The interpretation of labor law transactions as a generic category is proposed, generalizing unilateral labor law transactions and labor contracts as varieties.
Keywords:
legal system, subject of labor law, legal entity, employer, employee, legal fact, transaction in labor law, act of realization of the right, employment contract as a source of law
Downloads
References
Библиография
Варшавский, Константин М. 1924. Трудовое право СССР. Ленинград: Academia.
Догадов, Василий М. 1957. «Государственные организации как субъекты социалистического трудового правоотношения.» Правоведение 1: 79–85.
Лебедев, Владимир М. 1998. Трудовое право. Проблемы Общей части. Томск: Томский государственный университет.
Лушников, Андрей М., и Рудольф Л. Хачатуров, ред. 2020. Формирование и развитие отраслей права в исторической и правовой реальности России. В 12 т. Т. 3. Трудовое право России. Москва: Юрлитинформ.
Таль, Лев С. 1918. Очерки промышленного рабочего права. Москва: Издательство Московского научного общества.
Филиппова, Марина В., и Евгений Б. Хохлов. 2021. «О сделках в трудовом праве.» В Первый Ярославский юридический форум, 1–2 октября 2021 г.: сборник научных статей по вопросам трудового права, ред. Андрей М. Лушников, 25–34. Ярославль: Филигрань.
Хачатуров, Рудольф Л. 2020. «Вступительное слово.» В Формирование и развитие отраслей права в исторической и правовой реальности России, В 12 т. Т. 3. Трудовое право России, ред. Андрей М. Лушников и Рудольф Л. Хачатуров, 5–6. Москва: Юрлитинформ.
Хохлов, Евгений Б., ред. 2007. Курс российского трудового права. В 3 т. Т. 3: Трудовой договор. Санкт-Петербург: Юридический Центр Пресс.
Хохлов, Евгений Б. 2021. История правового регулирования хозяйства и труда в СССР: учебное пособие. В 3 т. Т. 3. Социально-экономическая политика государства: реформирование хозяйственного механизма (1953–1964 гг.). Москва: Проспект.
References
Dogadov, Vasiliy M. 1957. “State organizations as subjects of socialist labor relations.” Pravovedenie 1: 79–85. (In Russian)
Filippova Marina V., and Evgeny B. Khokhlov. 2021. “About transactions in labor law.” In The First Yaroslavl Legal Forum, October 1–2, 2021: sbornik nauchnykh statey po voprosam trudovogo prava, ed. by Andrey M. Lushnikov: 25–34. Yaroslavl: Filigran’ Publ. (In Russian)
Khachaturov, Rudolf L. 2020. “Introduction.” In Formation and development of branches of law in the historical and legal reality of Russia. In 12 vols. Vol. 3. Labor Law of Russia, ed. by Andrey M. Lushnikov and Rudolf L. Khachaturov: 5–6. Moscow: Yurlitinform Publ. (In Russian)
Khokhlov, Evgeny B., ed. 2007. Course of Russian labor law. In 3 vols. Vol. 3. Labor contract. St Petersburg: Yuridicheskiy tsentr Press. (In Russian)
Khokhlov, Evgeny B. 2021. History of legal regulation of economy and labor in the USSR: textbook. In 3 vols. Vol. 3. Socio-economic policy of the state: reforming the economic mechanism (1953–1964). Moscow: Prospekt Publ. (In Russian)
Lebedev, Vladimir M. 1998. Labor law. Problems of the General part. Tomsk: Tomskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet Publ. (In Russian)
Lushnikov, Andrey M., and Rudolf L. Khachaturov, ed. 2020. Formation and development of branches of law in the historical and legal reality of Russia. In 12 vols. Vol. 3. Labor Law of Russia. Moscow: Yurlitinform Publ. (In Russian)
Tal, Lev S. 1918. Essays on Industrial Workers’ Law. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Moskovskogo nauchnogo obshchestva Publ. (In Russian)
Varshavsky, Konstantin M. 1924. Labor Law of USSR. Leningrad: Academia Publ. (In Russian)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles of "Russian Journal of Labour & Law" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.
